The annual Black History observance is a reflection of the current political climate, so in what ways can we modernize it?

We are in Black History Month in the Britain, and it appears it’s time for a re-evaluation. Over the years, an celebration that started out as a festivity and recollection of history, culture and the connections between Black populations worldwide, has taken on a business-like atmosphere, growing to encompass functions where African descendants are paid to address white audiences about hidden biases and supportive partnership. The 2020s Black Lives Matter protests generated a rise in the business of showcasing anti-racist commitment. But even that moment has passed. The tide has crested, leaving a sort of hollowed out legacy of what raising awareness is for.

The History of Black History Celebration

First commemorated in the US and Canada, Black History Month was conceived in 1962 as a week dedicated to Negro history by African American historian Carter G. Woodson with a week of remembrance and recognition in the middle of February. Black History Month evolved from this movement and was officially launched in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the US and Canada in February, but also in autumn in the UK, Germany, Éire and the Netherlands.

The month has transformed since that time, focusing less on the accounts of colonial slavery and struggles for equality, and increasingly on influential individuals of color in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and extensively acknowledging the contribution Black people have made to shape the country. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most regularly observed, with lectures and artistic activities. But the manner the month is celebrated is a reflection of the current political situation. How it develops is a valuable example in how appropriation leads to weakening: the transformation of Black History Month has hindered the objective of it, which is to address systemic and institutional racism.


A Troubling Time

Little demonstrates how important it is to reevaluate Black History Month as much as the specific period in which it takes place this year. In the UK, a revitalized conservative movement in the guise of the Reform political group is ahead in surveys. In the recent season we saw the largest far-right rally in the history of Britain. Kemi Badenoch, the African descendant in charge of the right-wing political group, is a strong critic of anti-racism activism, and we are in a place where a legislator gains confidence to say that a lack of white people in certain urban areas is a reason for concern. Simultaneously, ultra-nationalist movements are growing in the European continent as a entirety.

In the America, a massive attack against inclusion programs and preferential policies has been brought, frequently with success, to the highest courts of the nation. A campaign to remove African American heritage and experience from the archives is in progress. One of the former president's early administrative commands targeted the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the prestigious establishment, accusing them of a organized and extensive campaign to change the national past” by representing the nation “as naturally discriminatory”.

Against this backdrop, the observance illustrates how insufficiently it can be influential if it is limited to either dutiful corporate observances, or politically neutered commemorations of contributions in the past, rather than challenging the situation of the current era. It also reveals how its limited duration means that it is separated from the wider consistent effort that is needed. An academic expert, a educator at an educational institution, expressed it perfectly when she voiced worries about the temporary “tokenism” of the observance. “The problem with embracing a superficial method”, she commented, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month turns into a fleeting performance rather than a agent of progress.”


Reevaluating, Not Abandoning

Determining how to adapt, revise and extend actions for fair treatment and appreciation in such periods of dismay and anxiety is a difficult task. There is a temptation to just eliminate things like Black History Month entirely, believing they are inadequate for current needs, or are remnants of an period that has not worked.

However, regardless of the situation, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and legacy of campaigns for equality – community-based BLM initiatives, DEI programs, and indeed, including corporate presentations – form an framework that a lot of work has been invested in. It is there not only to deteriorate as the politics moves on (and in fact, regresses), but to be a vital organism.

So what would a contemporary active Black History Month seem? Firstly, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is distributed across all seasons (as certain organizations are already beginning to do), sections of its curriculum (particularly around historic Black characters) integrated into educational programs. It would also be a time that does not avoid politics, and provides room for citizens, particularly young people, to air their fears and experiences. What purpose serves basic knowledge of the bygone era when it ignores the contemporary truth of extreme conservative demonstrations in the public spaces? Institutions who mark it should not be pacified with the non-confrontational words of implicit prejudice and awareness of minor insults, but faced with the threats that impact society if fight against prejudice is not approached earnestly. In short, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, pressing, and responsive. Perhaps an entire name rebrand is in order – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.

John Sullivan
John Sullivan

Emma Velthuis is a Dutch film critic with a passion for uncovering hidden gems and analyzing cinematic trends.